Abstract
Previous genetic studies of food allergy (FA) have mainly focused on inherited genotypic effects. The role of parental genotypic effects remains largely unexplored. Leveraging existing genome-wide association study (GWAS) data generated from the Chicago Food Allergy Study, we examined maternal genotypic and parent-of-origin (PO) effects using multinomial likelihood ratio tests in 588 complete and incomplete Caucasian FA trios. We identified 1 single nucleotide polymorphism with significant (P < 5×10) maternal effect on any fa (rs4235235), which is located in a noncoding rna (loc101927947) with unknown function. we also identified 3 suggestive (p >< 5×10) loci with maternal genetic effects: 1 for any fa (rs976078, in a gene desert region on 13q31.1) and 2 for egg allergy (rs1343795 and rs4572450, in the znf652 gene, where genetic variants have been associated with atopic dermatitis). three suggestive loci with po effect were observed: 1 for peanut allergy (rs4896888 in the adgb gene) and 2 for any fa in boys only (rs1036504 and rs2917750 in the iqce gene). findings from this family-based gwas of fa provided some preliminary evidence on maternal genotypic or po effects on fa. additional family-based studies are needed to confirm our findings and gain new insight into maternal and paternal genetic contribution to fa.>
